代写TCP编程，实现文本文件传输。
Description
In this assignment, you need to write a server capable of receiving text data
(messages) from clients over TCP sockets and a client for sending them. Each
complete message is large, and will be broken by the client into multiple
chunks for transfer. The server should print these text messages on the
standard output.
You will a do some tests on your code and report your results.
The server should be listening for text messages on a specific port. It should
handle the client connections sequentially and accept connections from
multiple clients. It would service clients one at a time - in this case,
servicing a client means receiving the entire message from this client. After
receiving the entire message from one client, the server would move on to the
next. If multiple clients try to simultaneously send text messages to the
server, the server should handle them one at a time (in any order).
Each “message” that a client sends is a file. The client should read the file,
transmit it, and exit. You can assume that the client is run as
$./client server-IP-address:port-number
where “server-IP-address” is the IP address of the server, and “port-number”
is the TCP port the server listens on. The server is run as
$./server port-number
Since we will end up with multiple servers running on the same host, each of
you will need a unique port number. I will post a list on Moodle with your
names and port numbers. Use whatever port number you wish for initial testing
(you’ll be developing everything on localhost, anyway).
If the server cannot bind on a port, print a message to standard error. Assume
that the file contents can be arbitrarily large, but the buffers you use to
read/write to the file or socket must be small and of fixed size (e.g., 4096
bytes). The client should have an optional command-line that specifies the
length length of the buffer; if an optional buffer is not provided, use a
default size of your choice.
Make sure you do basic error handling. It’s harder to do with blocking calls,
since we can’t do time-outs, but make sure you handle invalid files and
command line args.
Make sure you handle the following correctly:
- Local and remote operation: Your program should be able to operate when connection over both localhost (127.0.0.1) or to between machines. You can also use getaddrinfo() to get the IP address of the target server.
- Handling return values: By default, sockets are blocking, and for this assignment we will use only blocking sockets. “Blocking” means that when we issue a socket call that cannot be done immediately (including not being able to read or write), our process is waits until it can perform the action. This includes the case when
- a socket’s internal buffer is full and therefore, no data can be written, or
- a socket’s buffer is empty, and no data is available to be read.
However, if there is some data available to be read or some can be written,
the call will return the number of bytes read or written respectively.
NOTE: This returned value can be less than specified in the length argument to
the call or indicate an error. You must handle this.
Testing
Make sure that your server can handle more than one client. Create a script
(bash or python) that spawns several clients that try to write to the server
simultaneously.
You will need to test your client and server in four different environments:
- On the same machine
- Client at home (use a VPN when connecting from home)
- Client at school on a wireless connection
- Client at school on a wired connection
For each environment, record the following: - Ping time - let the ping utility do at least 50 pings, record the stats (round-trip min/avg/max/ stddev, packet loss rate).
- The route from output from client to sever (use traceroute to figure it out).
- The average, minimum, and maximum time that your code took to do the transfer. Do at least 20 file transfers, use the same file each time.
- The min/max/average transfer rates.
Required files
- All the .c and .h files for your client and server
- A Makefile that compiles the server and the client
- make all creates executables server and client
- make clean deletes all executables and intermediate files
- A script for spawning and running multiple clients simultaneously
- A README file that describes how to run the script(s) and provides all other instructions necessary to run your assignment
- A report that shows the test results from your four test environments.
Submission
Create a zip archive with all your deliverables and submit it on Moodle. The
filename must be FirstnameLastnameA1.zip. Do not include any binary files in
your submission.
