Introduction
实现一个单链表，也就是 Singly Linked List ，算是基础的数据结构了。
Requirement
This practical will once again test your knowledge on linked list, with an
emphasize on computational complexity.
Problem Description
Create a singly linked list for storing positive integers. Each node will
store one integer.
For example, 12->3->5->777->111 is such a list. There are hive nodes in this
list. 12 is the head node and 111 is the tail node. (111 points to NULL.)
Your linked list starts empty. It should support the following three
operations:
- Add x to tail: Create a new node whose data field contains x. Append this node at the end of the list.
For example, for the list 12->3->5->777->111, if we add 2 to the tail, then
the list becomes 12->3->5->777->111->2. - Remove from head: If the list is empty, then do nothing. Otherwise, remove the head node from the list.
For example, for the list 12->3->5->777->111, if we remove a node from its
head, then it becomes 3->5->777->111. - Find middle node: Find the middle node(s) from the list and returns the corresponding data field(s).
If the number of nodes is odd, then the middle node is just the one in the
middle of the list. For the list 12->3->5->777->111, there are ve nodes, the
middle node’s data field contains 5.
If the number of nodes is even, then the middle nodes are the two nodes in the
middle of the list. For the list 12->3->5->777->111->2, there are six nodes,
the middle nodes’ data fields contain 5 and 777.
If the number of nodes is zero, then return 0.
Your implementation should satisfy that all the above three operations take
O(1) (constant) time.
Create a main function that takes in one line. The line contains a list of
operations. An operation is either of the form “Aint” (e.g., A123, A23, A111)
or of the form “R”. A123 means add 123 to the tail. R means remove a node from
head. Your output should be the status of the list after all the operations
(use the form int1->int2->int3 if there are multiple nodes in the list; use
the form int1 if there is only one node in the list; output “empty” if the
list is empty). Your output should be followed by the middle value(s).
Please separate your results by space.
Sample input: A888 A111 R A777 A5 A3
Sample output: 111->777->5->3 777 5
Sample input: A888 A111 R A777 A5 A3 R
Sample output: 777->5->3 5
Sample input: R A777
Sample output: 777 777
Sample input: A777 R
Sample output: empty 0
