用Java实现Maze类游戏，包括迷宫地图、玩家以及操作。
Task description
In this assignment you will be designing a maze game. You will have a maze
board and a player moving around the board. The player can step left, right,
up or down. However, you need to complete the maze within a given number of
steps. As in any maze, there are walls that you cannot move through. If you
try to move through a wall, you lose a life. There is also gold on the board
that you can collect if you move ontop of it.
The game can end in one of the following ways:
- The player has completed the maze. That is, they have reached the destination.
- The player has no lives.
- The player has no remaining steps.
Please implement the methods provided, as some of the marking is making sure
that these methods work as specified.
You are also allowed to write your own methods.
Please also read the entire specification - it is quite comprehensive.
Implementation details
Command line arguments
The MazeGame takes 1 command line argument.
This is the file that we are going to be reading in the game configuration
from.
For example:
> java MazeGame game_configuration.txt
The game configuration file
The game configuration contains 5 pieces of information.
- The number of lives remaining.
- The number of steps remaining.
- The players starting amount of gold.
- The number of rows on the board. [ Must be at least 1. ]
- The maze board itself.
The layout of the game configuration file is as follows:
IMPORTANT
You may assume that if the configuration file exists, that it is in the format
given above.
Characters on the maze board
- a ‘ ‘ is a space in the board.
- a ‘#’ is a wall of the maze.
- a number 0-9 is the gold that you can collect on the board.
- a ‘.’ is a place the player has been.
- the ‘@’ is the destination that the player is trying to reach. Note: there is exactly one destination.
- the ‘&’ is the person. Note: there is exactly one person.
You may assume that there are no invalid characters on the board.
Here are some sample game configuration files.
easy_board.txt
3 4 0 3#@ &2#
DEFAULT
3 20 0 4
#@ ## &4#
## # ## #
### 3#
####### #
Please note: the board is a grid.
This means, it has the same number of columns on each row.
Running the program
The program can be run in 2 ways.
- Running the program by reading in from an input game configuration file.
java MazeGame input_file_name.txt
- Running the program by using the DEFAULT board provided above.
java MazeGame DEFAULT
Error handling
If there is an error initialising the board / program, print out the
appropriate error message and exit the program.
If no arguments are given:
> java MazeGame
Error: Too few arguments given. Expected 1 argument, found 0.
Usage: MazeGame [
If too many arguments are given:
> java MazeGame file1.txt file2.txt
Error: Too many arguments given. Expected 1 argument, found 2.
Usage: MazeGame [
> java MazeGame file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt file4.txt
Error: Too many arguments given. Expected 1 argument, found 4.
Usage: MazeGame [
The file could not be found, read, etc.
> java MazeGame invalid_file_here.txt
Error: Could not load the game configuration from ‘invalid_file_here.txt’.
List of commands
Once the board is loaded, you can use the following commands in your program.
You need to implement the functionality for all of them.
- help Print the help message.
- board Print the current board.
- status Print the current status.
- left Move the player 1 square to the left.
- right Move the player 1 square to the right.
- up Move the player 1 square up.
- down Move the player 1 square down.
- save
<file>Save the current game configuration to the given file.
Reading and running commands
Reading in commands is case insensitive. If a line is entered and the line is
blank (i.e. only white space), do nothing.
That is the following, for example, are valid commands:
- help
- hElP
- SAVE file_name.txt
- UP
- board
The following commands are invalid as they have either have the wrong number
of arguments next to the command, or don’t match a given command: - help up
- up blah 123
- save file1.txt file2.txt
- chocolate
- h e l p
- save
Example with invalid command.java MazeGame DEFAULT
help up
Error: Could not find command ‘help up’.
To find the list of valid commands, please type ‘help’.
up blah 123
Error: Could not find command ‘up blah 123’.
To find the list of valid commands, please type ‘help’.
Basic commands: Help, board and status
Help command
Prints out the following help message. Example below
> java MazeGame DEFAULT
help
Usage: You can type one of the following commands.
help Print this help message.
board Print the current board.
status Print the current status.
left Move the player 1 square to the left.
right Move the player 1 square to the right.
up Move the player 1 square up.
down Move the player 1 square down.
save
Board command
Prints out the current board. Example below.
> java MazeGame DEFAULT
board
#@ ## &4#
## # ## #
### 3#
####### #
Status command
Prints out the current status.
> java MazeGame DEFAULT
status
Number of live(s): 3
Number of step(s) remaining: 20
Amount of gold: 0
Board Coordinates
The x coordinate is the column number (starting from 0).
The y coordinate is the row number (starting from 0).
For the following file:
easy_board.txt
3 4 0 3
######
#@ &2#
## ##
The board coordinates for the easy board can be interpreted by the grid below.
x
0 1 2 3 4 5
————————-
0 | # | # | # | # | # | # |
————————-
y 1 | # | @ | | & | 2 | # |
————————-
2 | # | # | | | # | # |
————————-
Interpreting this:
- The player is at (3, 1).
- The destination is at (1, 1).
- There is gold at (4, 1).
- There are 3 spaces, they are at (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 2).
Movement
There are 4 movement commands.
They are left, right, up and down.
Each movement counts as a step.
If the player moves to a valid square (a ‘ ‘, ‘.’ or a digit 0-9), the program
should print out “Moved to (x, y).” where x and y are the players new
coordinates on the board.
If the player moves to a square with gold, they get all the gold in that
square.
A message is printed out saying “Plus <number> gold.”
When they move away from the square, the square is changed to a ‘.’.
If the player trys to make an invalid move, that is either:
- move to a square that is a wall ‘#’,
- move out of the boundary of the board
The player to loses a life, and it still counts as a step.
It should also print out “Invalid move. One life lost.”
Example 1. Failed due to losing all their lives.
DEFAULT game configuration
3 20 0 4
#@ ## &4## ##
3#
####### #java MazeGame DEFAULT
board
#@ ## &4## ##
3#
####### #
status
Number of live(s): 3
Number of step(s) remaining: 20
Amount of gold: 0
up
Invalid move. One life lost.
status
Number of live(s): 2
Number of step(s) remaining: 19
Amount of gold: 0
down
Invalid move. One life lost.
status
Number of live(s): 1
Number of step(s) remaining: 18
Amount of gold: 0
right
Moved to (8, 0).
Plus 4 gold.
board
#@ ## .&## ##
3#
####### #
left
Moved to (7, 0).
board
#@ ## &.## ##
3#
####### #
status
Number of live(s): 1
Number of step(s) remaining: 16
Amount of gold: 4
down
Invalid move. One life lost.
Oh no! You have no lives left.
Better luck next time!
Example 2. Success.
easy_board.txt game configuration
3 4 0 3#@ &2#
java MazeGame easy_board.txt
right
Moved to (4, 1).
Plus 2 gold.
left
Moved to (3, 1).
left
Moved to (2, 1).
board
######
#@&..#left
Moved to (1, 1).
Congratulations! You completed the maze!
Your final status is:
Number of live(s): 3
Number of step(s) remaining: 0
Amount of gold: 2
Example 3. Failed due to having no more steps.
easy_board.txt game configuration
3 4 0 3#@ &2#
java MazeGame easy_board.txt
right
Moved to (4, 1).
Plus 2 gold.
left
Moved to (3, 1).
down
Moved to (3, 2).
board
######
#@ ..#&##
status
Number of live(s): 3
Number of step(s) remaining: 1
Amount of gold: 2
left
Moved to (2, 2).
Oh no! You have no steps left.
Better luck next time!
Example 4. Failed due to having no more lives and no more steps.
easy_board.txt game configuration
3 4 0 3#@ &2#
java MazeGame easy_board.txt
down
Moved to (3, 2).
status
Number of live(s): 3
Number of step(s) remaining: 3
Amount of gold: 0
down
Invalid move. One life lost.
status
Number of live(s): 2
Number of step(s) remaining: 2
Amount of gold: 0
down
Invalid move. One life lost.
status
Number of live(s): 1
Number of step(s) remaining: 1
Amount of gold: 0
down
Invalid move. One life lost.
Oh no! You have no lives and no steps left.
Better luck next time!
Saving the game
To save the game, we write out the current game configuration to a file.
If there is an error saving the game configuration to the given file, print
out the error message as shown below.
That is, if the file does not exist and it cannot be created, or if it is not
writable etc.
easy_board.txt game configuration
3 4 0 3
######
#@ &2#
## ##
> java MazeGame easy_board.txt
right
Moved to (4, 1).
Plus 2 gold.
status
Number of live(s): 3
Number of step(s) remaining: 3
Amount of gold: 2
board
######
#@ .&#
## ##
save current_board.txt
Successfully saved the current game configuration to ‘current_board.txt’.
left
Moved to (3, 1).
save .
Error: Could not save the current game configuration to ‘.’.
left
Moved to (2, 1).
left
Moved to (1, 1).
Congratulations! You completed the maze!
Your final status is:
Number of live(s): 3
Number of step(s) remaining: 0
Amount of gold: 2
The contents of current_board.txt after the above is:
3 3 2 3
######
#@ .&#
## ##
Ending the game without finishing / losing.
If there is no more input from the user. That is, you reach EOF in System.in
and the game has not ended, print out “You did not complete the game.”
For example, if after starting, the user hit CTRL+D, the following would
happen:
> java MazeGame DEFAULT
You did not complete the game.
