代写IRC(Internet Relay Chat), 熟悉Linux下的网络编程。
Before the Lab
Study in the slides the C++ material
Step 1. Setting up Your Environment
Remote login to data by typing:
ssh
Change to the directory ~/cs240 that you created previously.
cd
cd cs240
Now copy the initial lab10 files by typing:
tar -xvf /homes/cs240/lab10-irc-server/lab10-src.tar
cd lab10-src
Step 2. Using Telnet as a Tool to Debug Network Applications
The telnet program was initially implemented to connect to computers remotely.
Since telnet passes the passwords as plain text through the network, ssh is
now used instead of telnet to connect to computers remotely. Telnet is still
used to debug network applications. Telnet uses the following arguments:
telnet
where <host> is the name of the host and the <port> is the port number
that the server uses. A <port> is a number that identifies an endpoint
program in the server.
For example run the following command to connect to a time server:
$telnet time-A.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov 13 ← Type this
Trying 132.163.4.101…
Connected to time-A.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
57112 15-03-31 01:57:32 50 0 0 360.9 UTC(NIST) *
Connection closed by foreign host.
Also, you may use telnet to connect to a HTTP server:
$ telnet google.com 80 ← Type this
Trying 74.125.225.0…
Connected to google.com.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
GET / HTTP/1.0 ← Type this without back spaces and then type enter twice.
HTTP/1.0 200 OK ← This is the HTTP response with the initial HTML document.
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 01:59:09 GMT
Expires: -1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=3ad8cbe7ea26c3f7:FF=0:TM=1427767149:LM=1427767149:S=Y3nU9IMxxYhPNmNt; expires=Thu, 30-Mar-2017 01:59:09 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com
You also may use telnet to connect and debug to other network applications.
In this step use these two telnet commands to connect to a time server and a
HTTP server.
You will also use telnet to test your IRC server before you implement the IRC
client.
Step 3. Running the Initial Server
After typing make run the IRCServer. Choose for a port a random number 1024 < port < 65536 .
In one window run the server and type:
$ ./IRCServer 2030
In a separate window run telnet to connect to the server.
$ telnet data.cs 2030
ADD-USER peterparker abc123 ← Type a command and arguments.
The server will display:
$ ./IRCServer 2030
RECEIVED: ADD-USER peterparker abc123
The commandLine has the following format:
COMMAND
You need to separate the commandLine into those components
For now, command, user, and password are hardwired.
command=ADD-USER
user=peter
password=spider
args=
You will need to parse the line received and separate it into user, password
and argument.Then you will implement the different functions that make the IRC
server.
Step4. Implementing the IRC Server
The IRC server will have multiple chat rooms and the users can enter a room
and type messages. The messages will be seen by all the users in the room.
Only users who have entered a room can post messages in the room.
Here is a typical conversation with the server.
In one window run the IRC server. Choose a different port number since it has
to be unique across other programs using sockets in the same machine.
$ ./IRCServer 2030
In another window connect to the server. You could also run the telnet command
in a completely different machine or even from a laptop that has telnet/putty
installed.
$telnet data.cs 2030
ADD-USER superman clarkkent← Type this to add a user “peter” with password “abcabc”
OK ← Server sends back OK
Connection closed by foreign host.
$telnet data.cs 2030
ADD-USER spiderman peterparker
OK
Connection closed by foreign host.
$telnet data.cs 2030
GET-ALL-USERS superman clarkkent
superman
spiderman
Connection closed by foreign host.
You will implement the following functions in the server:
Request: ADD-USER
Answer: OK\r\n or DENIED\r\n
Request: GET-ALL-USERS
Answer: USER1\r\n
USER2\r\n
…
\r\n
or
DENIED\r\n
Request: CREATE-ROOM
Answer: OK\n or DENIED\r\n
Request: LIST-ROOMS
Answer: room1\r\n
room2\r\n
…
\r\n
or
DENIED\r\n
Request: ENTER-ROOM
Answer: OK\n or DENIED\r\n
Request: LEAVE-ROOM
Answer: OK\n or DENIED\r\n
Request: SEND-MESSAGE
Answer: OK\n or DENIED\n
Request: GET-MESSAGES
Answer: MSGNUM1 USER1 MESSAGE1\r\n
MSGNUM2 USER2 MESSAGE2\r\n
MSGNUM3 USER2 MESSAGE3\r\n
…\r\n
\r\n
or
DENIED\r\n
Request: GET-USERS-IN-ROOM
Answer: USER1\r\n
USER2\r\n
…
\r\n
or
DENIED\r\n
You will have to test your server using the telnet command.
Your chat room needs to implement the following constraints:
- Usernames are unique
- Room names are unique
- Only users in the room can post messages.
- User needs password for all operations
- Only a maximum of 100 messages are saved in any room. Newer messages will replace older messages.
You are welcome to use in this project strings, hashmaps, vectors etc from the
C++ STL (Standard Template Library).
In lab11 you will implement the client program that will talk to the
IRCServer.
Step 5. Turning In your Project
Follow these instructions to turn in lab10:
Login to data.cs and type
cd cs240
turnin -c cs240 -v -p lab10 lab10-src
