Java代写：CS4672LexicalAnalysis

用Java代写一个 Lexical analysis ，属于Compiler的Preprocessing中间的一环。

Requirement

Your task is to develop a Lexer (aka Scanner) for the programming language
whose lexical structure is described in this document:
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Provided Code

• ILexer.java
  Interface for the Lexer itself, your lexer class should implement this
  interface
• IToken.java
  Interface for the Tokens, your token class should implement this interface.
  Also, the enum Kind, which distinguishes the different tokens is defined in
  this interface. When determining the position of a token in the input source
  code, start counting both lines and columns at 1.
• CompilerComponentFactory.java
  Factory class to provide instantiations of your lexer. You will need to modify
  a line or two in this class.
• PLCException.java
  The superclass of all the Exceptions that we will throw in the compiler
• LexicalException.java
  The Exception that should be thrown for all errors in the input that are
  discovered during lexing.
• LexerTests.java
  Example Junit tests. This class will be expanded with additional tests and
  used for grading so it is essential that your code runs with this code and
  passes these tests. The examples also demonstrate how to write tests,
  including tests where an exception is expected. You may (and should!) add
  additional tests to this class; your version will not be graded.

For you to develop

• A class (or classes) that implements the IToken interface and represents tokens.
• A class that implements the ILexer interface and tokenizes its input according to the given lexical structure.
  • repeatedly invoking next() should return all of the tokens in order. After all the tokens have been returned, subsequent calls should return a token with kind EOF.
  • If an error is discovered, throw a LexicalException. The error message will not be graded but you will appreciate it later if your error messages are informative.
  • You may implement your lexer so that it generates tokens on demand, or you may compute all the tokens first and then return them when requested. If you choose the latter approach, make sure that no exceptions are thrown until the error occurs. (For example, if the input is “123 @”, the first call to next should return a NUM_LIT token with 123. The second call should throw an exception.) The ERROR kind may be useful for managing exceptions, it is not required to be used and no ITokens with kind ERROR should ever be returned from next() or peek().
• Modify CompilerComponentFactory.java so that its getLexer method returns an instance of your ILexer implementing class.
  All of your classes for this project should be in package
  edu.ufl.cise.plpfa22;
  Do not modify the provided code except CompilerComponentFactory.java and
  LexerTests.java.

Turn in

A jar file with containing the Java sources of all the code (including
provided code) needed to test your lexer implementation. (Do not include
.class files). Name your jar file Lastname0_Lastname1_HW1.jar (or
Lastname_HW1.jar if your group only has one member). Note that some IDEs
default to including class files, so double check that your jar file contains
the source files only.
A zip file containing your git repository WITH its history. The contents will
not be graded, but failure to turn it in may result in a zero on the
assignment. It may be used in cases of academic dishonesty, to determine
contributions of team members, and to evaluate software engineering practices.
To obtain this file, go to the parent of your local git repository and create
a zip file. Your git repository should contain a (hidden) directory called
.git (dot git). Do NOT use the “download zip file” option on github-it does
not include the history.

Hints

• Study the lexical structure and determine its DFA. Systematically implement the DFA as discussed in class.
• Work incrementally, testing as you go.
• Avoid static variables as they do not always behave as expected during unit testing.
• You may use Integer.parseInt to convert a string to an int value. If a NumberFormatException is thrown, this should be caught and converted to a LexicalException.
• Before turning in:
  • Remove debug printing
  • Check for and remove extraneous import statements. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, only classes from the standard java distribution should be used. Nonstandard import statements may cause your code to fail to compile on our system, which would result in a zero on the project.
  • Double check that you have complied with the instructions above.